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UEFA Cup: Dinamo Zagreb await in first round

31 August: Another season in the UEFA Cup, another handful of encounters with the IK Starts and Zulte Waregems of this world? Think again! Ajax will be seriously tested in the first round, as they were paired with Croatian giants NK Dinamo Zagreb in Monaco today. Almost everybody in Amsterdam seems convinced that Dinamo Zagreb will be a tougher nut to crack than Slavia Prague. We will see, on Thursday 20 September in the Croatian capital, and on Thursday 04 October in that of The Netherlands.

A supporters' poll on the Ajax Netwerk website sums it all up: only 7.7% is convinced that Ajax will advance to the group stage. No less than 56% believes that Ajax's first round elimination from the UEFA Cup will turn Ajax's European campaign into the ultimate nightmare. Ajax supporters, this pessimistic...? It is highly unusual, but it says everything about the pain and frustration of the Champions League elimination at the hands of Slavia Prague, which has not only hit the team like a hammer, but the fans, too. Their hope, their pride, their belief in the future (let alone the present) of Ajax has sustained major damage... again. The club acknowledge this and announced, almost immediately after the draw, that season ticket holders can attend the home leg, on 04 October, for free.

After the 'pre-draw' there were five unseeded teams Ajax could face: Hammarby (Sweden), Lokomotiv Sofia (Bulgaria), Mlada Boleslav (Czech Republic), Larissa (Greece) and Dinamo Zagreb. Ajax coach Henk ten Cate: "In my opinion Dinamo Zagreb are the strongest out of those five. The quality level of Croatian football is quite high: Croatian teams normally have skill, and they can be ruthless, too. I can't say much about Dinamo's specific qualities right now. We will have to watch a few videos and attend a few of their games. Yet, I feel that it should be possible for us to qualify for the group stage."

The Club

Nogometni Klub Dinamo Zagreb was founded on 09 June 1945, almost immediately after World War Two and the rise to power of the Communist Party of Yugoslavija. Three of the most popular old football clubs from Zagreb (HAŠK, Graðanski and Concordia) were forced into a merger by the party to become a new, municipal football club. The newly formed club played at the home ground of HAŠK, but most of the players came from Graðanski. NK Dinamo also adopted the colours of the latter club, to become known as the 'Blues' of Zagreb.

NK Dinamo developed into a dominant force in Yugoslavijan football, winning the national title four times, the Yugoslavijan Cup seven times and making an impact in Europe in the 1960s: NK Dinamo Zagreb made it to the final of the Inter-Cities Fairs' Cup (the trophy that is now the UEFA Cup) in 1963. Valencia CF proved too strong in the two-legged final (1-4 on aggregate), but four years later, in 1967, the same trophy could be lifted after a 2-0 triumph on aggregate over Leeds United. It still stands as the most glorious moment in the club's 62 year history.

When Yugoslavija disintegrated in the early 1990s and Croatia became an independent republic, the club controversially decided to get rid of its 'communist' name and continue as HAŠK-Graðanski as of 1992. The new name proved to be a highly unfortunate symbiosis of the names of two former rivals, and didn't last long: a second name change followed in 1993, this time into Croatia Zagreb. The club's most fanatical fans, known as the Bad Blue Boys, never accepted these name changes: to them, Dinamo is the club's 'Holy Name' and they have always used it in their chants and on banners, even if it led to violence from the Croatian police, who regarded the use of the name Dinamo as communist propaganda.

Much to the fans' delight the club took its original name back on 14 February 2000. By that time, the club had developed into Croatia's number one powerhouse in football. Out of 16 league titles in Croatia's Prva HNL since 1992, no less than nine were claimed by Dinamo Zagreb (Hajduk Split follow with six league championships). The Dinamo trophy cabinet also features eight Croatian Cups and seven Croatian Super Cups. As for this season? There's still a long way to go, of course, but Dinamo Zagreb are having a splendid start in the Prva HNL: they won their first six league games and are top of the table.

NK Dinamo Zagreb failed to make it into the Champions League, but they made much more of an impression in the third qualifying round than Ajax did. The Croatians suffered a rather unfortunate 2-1 defeat in Werder Bremen's Weser Stadium. The Germans were once again pushed all the way in Zagreb, where Dinamo equalized twice and kept fighting for a triumph until Diego's penalty kick made it 2-3 in the 70th minute: 5-3 on aggregate.

More details on Dinamo's history can be found on the history pages of the comprehensive English version of www.nk-dinamo.hr, the club's official website. 

The Roster

Followers of the Dutch Eredivisie may remember the name of Dinamo Zagreb's German goalkeeper, Georg Koch, who briefly was on PSV's payrole in 1997. He is one out of six foreigners in the squad of coach Branko Ivankovic. Dinamo have three Brazilians (Etto and Carlos in defense and Sammir in midfield) and two Africans (Cameroon's Mathias Chago in midfield and newcomer Did'dy Guela from Ivory Coast upfront).

The team's two most noteworthy midfield stars, however, are Croatians: Ognjen Vukejovic, scorer of one of Dinamo's goals against Werder, and team captain and 'number 10' Luka Modric. Did'dy Guela's partner upfront is normally Bosko Balaban, a born Croatian who returned to his fatherland from Club Brugge this summer. But there are more options upfront: Tomo Sokota (of FC Porto and Benfica fame) and Croatian international Josip Tadic are also available.

View the first squad of NK Dinamo Zagreb on their official website.

The Stadium

The home ground of NK Dinamo Zagreb was named after the north-eastern suburb of Maksimir, in which it is situated. Maksimir Stadium is an all-seater and currently Croatia's largest football ground, with a capacity of 36,452, just over a thousand more than Split's Poljud Stadium. If Ajax ever return to the Maksimir after 20 September 2007 the ground will have undergone some spectacular changes: a major renovation is scheduled for January 2008. If everything goes according to schedule the ground will have some 52,000 seats by 2010.

The most fanatical Dinamo supporters, the notoriously loud Bad Blue Boys, occupy the North Stand of the ground.

Ajax versus Croation opposition

Ajax and Dinamo Zagreb met once before in official UEFA competition. This was in the 'Croatia Zagreb era', back in 1998. In the group stage of the Champions League, on 16 September 1998, Morten Olsen's Ajax were the dominant side in a dull encounter at the Maksimir, but had to settle for a 0-0 draw. Two months later, on 25 November, the 'team formerly known as Dinamo' booked a surprising and shocking 0-1 win at the Amsterdam ArenA. It marked the end of Ajax's European campaign: it was the last group game and thanks to their unexpected win in Amsterdam Croatia Zagreb and Ajax finished with seven points. Zagreb advanced, based on head-to-head result. Ajax finished third crashed out of Europe. Today's 'corridor' into the UEFA Cup had not been invented yet.

Ajax's only ever win over Dinamo Zagreb was booked in a friendly in Amsterdam, on 14 February 1971: 1-0. The second of Ajax's two friendlies against Dinamo was played in February 1977, as part of a friendly tournament in Zagreb. The trophy at stake was the Coppa Marjan and Dinamo Zagreb painfully hammered Ajax on 17 February: 4-0. The second game of the mini-tournament was played the next day, against Hajduk Split. Ajax lost again: 1-0.

Hajduk Split are the only other club from Croatia that Ajax ever faced in UEFA competition. The first time was in September 1993, when Hajduk Split came out of the bowl as Ajax's opponent in the first round of the European Cup Winners' Cup. Yugoslavija was falling apart and the atrocities of the civil war in Bosnia were so frighteningly close to Split, that the UEFA decided that the hame had to be played in Zagreb. The plane tickets were already booked when an appartment block in Zagreb was hit by a missile, so that Hajduk Split and Ajax ended up playing their game of football in Ljubljana, Slovenia. Ajax lost (1-0), but the return leg at the Olympic Stadium was a walk-over: 6-0, courtesy of Ronald de Boer, Jari Litmanen, Frank de Boer, Stefan Pettersson and a brace from... Edgar Davids.

Less than two years later, in the Champions League quarter final of March 1995, the country once known as Yugoslavija was still ravaged by war, but the city of Split was no longer in the front line, so that Hajduk Split could receive Ajax at their own Poljud Stadium on 01 March. It was one of the more boring matches of Ajax's 1994-1995 Champions League campaign: the Amsterdammers were below par, but had enough control to keep a clean sheet in Split (0-0) and finish the job at the Olympic Stadium on 15 March. Nwankwo Kanu and Frank de Boer (2x) translated Ajax's superiority to the score-board: 3-0.

Hajduk Split and Ajax also met in three friendlies and Hajduk won all three of 'em: 3-0 on 09 April 1974, 1-0 in February 1977 (as mentioned above) and 4-2 on 28 January 1979.

Ajax never won on Croatian soil, lost their only official UEFA encounter with Dinamo Zagreb 1-0 on aggregate and booked their only win over the 'Blues' from Zagreb in a friendly... The historic facts suggest that it's not going to be easy, and the present situation at the ArenA will not exactly make the average Ajax fan more optimistic. One thing is for sure: this clash between two former winners of the UEFA Cup surely is one to look forward to. (MP)

Sources: UEFA.com, NK-Dinamo.hr, Wikipedia

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